When I finally catch up with the man who invented the concept
(wearable computer or WearComp) about 20 years ago, Professor
Steve Mann of the University of Toronto, he explains why he
could not get back to me more quickly by e-mail. It seems he
was underwater when he got my message.
As he says in his first note, "I just got your message
now (I was splashing around in the pool as some time offline,
disconnected from the Net, but I'm waterproofing my rig (computer
eyeglasses or Eyetap), so I won't have to be offline anymore)."
Not only does Mann give new meaning to the term "connected,"
but the notion of wearable computer also takes on a richness
well beyond what you and I conjure up. In fact, Mann is one
of those people who invents terms and creates glossaries to
define a whole new field.
A case in point is Eyetap. This device makes your eye both
a camera and a digital display. Mann says this WearComp gathers
light that normally enters your eyes by reflecting it into
a camera using a mirror mounted in front of your eyes. It
changes the light into data, processes this light-data with
a computer worn on your body, then projects it back to your
eyes with an aremac.
What's an aremac? That's a camera in reverse - equipment
that converts electronic image data into light. For example,
you can use a computer monitor as an aremac.
The applications range from the trivial to the terrible. You're
in the supermarket shopping for dinner. You contact your spouse
through your wearable computer. Not only do you get details
on what to get, but you also can stop in front of produce
and get a second opinion on the best head of lettuce to buy
when you send its picture back through your glasses to your
spouse, who is sitting in front of a monitor.
At the other extreme are the military uses, as foot soldiers
become ever more like Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger
as cyborgs. In fact, Mann revealed in one interview that he
typically wears 16 to 32 wires under his shirt as well as
electrodes on his body to measure respiration and heart rate.
In the morning, he puts on the undershirt that takes all the
readings. What Mann is trying to do with wearable technologies
is extract intelligence from the human host.
Practically, Mann's company, EXISTech, is working with apparel
manufacturers. The idea of the undershirt as a computer system
- for sensing physiological signals or as a personal safety
device - grew from his prototypes in the early 1980s.
Among the potential users are the disabled, who might have
difficulty controlling various external devices. He says his
general idea of the future is to put people in more control
of the space around them.
If the Eyetap catches on, how it will change our behavior?
Mann believes we will see a blurring of any distinction between
thinking and computing as well as a breakdown of any kind
of distinction between remembering and recording.
For Alzheimer's patients, as well as anyone with a visual
memory impairment, the visual memory prosthetic means such
patients will never forget names and faces. He cautions that
people had better get ready for Witnessential Networks - where
crime is impossible, even if you are a politician or a police
officer.
Further, unless we have thought-police monitoring our thinking
(computing), we will see the decline of intellectual-property
rights as we know them today.
Alongside all this, the effect on business also would be profound.
With EyeTap technology, the distinction fades between cyberspace
and the real world.
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